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- <text id=93TT1038>
- <title>
- Mar. 01, 1993: Mind Over Malady
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Mar. 01, 1993 You Say You Want a Revolution...
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- HEALTH, Page 44
- Mind Over Malady
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> The talk used to be confined to new-age bookstores, health-food
- shops and holistic magazines printed on whole-grain paper. But
- alternative medicine has now gone slickly mainstream: the subject
- of TV talk shows, best sellers and even an Oscar-nominated film,
- Lorenzo's Oil. This veritable flowering--or plague--of holism
- is almost always presented with wide-eyed enthusiasm and a hefty
- dose of conventional-medicine bashing. Critics of alternative
- healing are just as narrow-minded: these therapies are unscientific,
- they say, and therefore cannot work.
- </p>
- <p> Bill Moyers avoids both extremes in a five-part PBS series premiering
- this week called Healing and the Mind and in a companion book
- that has already hit the best-seller lists. Level-headed, curious
- and skeptical, Moyers is the perfect tour guide. His question:
- Are our emotional lives entirely separate from our physical
- lives, or can one affect the other? To some degree, the latter
- is obviously true. Under mental stress, the heart rate climbs,
- and muscles tense. Conversely, breathing deeply and relaxing
- muscles can calm the mind.
- </p>
- <p> But in five forays into different aspects of the mind-body problem,
- Moyers presents convincing evidence that the link between psyche
- and soma is more intimate and profound. The first episode takes
- place in China, where Moyers is guided through that country's
- ancient medical traditions by Dr. David Eisenberg, who studied
- there in the 1970s. Herbalists, acupuncturists and massage therapists
- all tell of the mysterious mental-physical energy known as qi
- (pronounced chee), which pervades both mind and body and is
- the basis for good health.
- </p>
- <p> Moyers then repairs to the U.S. for the rest of the series.
- His first stop is with doctors who study the biology of emotion.
- Using Method actors to portray extreme anger and fear, the researchers
- show that even these artificially conjured emotions produce
- telltale changes in blood chemistry.
- </p>
- <p> Moyers also visits U.S. hospitals in which nontraditional therapies
- have taken hold, including one in Massachusetts where Buddhist
- meditation is part of the regimen for patients with intractable
- pain. He winds up at Commonweal, a retreat in California where
- terminal cancer patients seek relief from the anguish that comes
- with their illness. They learn, says Moyers, "that healing is
- possible even when a cure is not."
- </p>
- <p> Moyers asks the questions we would probably ask. When a biochemist
- states that the mind resides throughout the body, his eyebrows
- go up. "You don't mean that my big toe can feel sad, do you?"
- Moyers asks. The biochemist does, and what's more, her reasoning
- makes sense. When a Chinese pharmacist shows Moyers dried scorpions
- and lizards used to make curative tea, he wants to know how
- it works but also how it tastes. Answer: really awful.
- </p>
- <p> That is not to say Moyers is never taken in. He is amazed that
- a woman can undergo brain surgery with acupuncture, perhaps
- not realizing that Western doctors have long recognized that
- the method can be as effective as chemical anesthetics. But
- in the end, Moyers presents a convincing case that conventional
- medicine still has much to learn.
- </p>
- <p> By Michael D. Lemonick
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-